HARNESSING SOLAR ENERGY: A REVOLUTIONARY SOLUTION TO PAKISTAN'S ENERGY CRISIS

Abstract

This review paper highlights the Pakistan's significant solar energy potential as a viable solution to its ongoing energy crisis, caused by a heavy reliance on non-renewable sources and widespread electricity shortages. Despite of challenges, such as financial constraints and outdated infrastructure, Pakistan's geographical location offers abundant solar radiation, with the potential to generate over 100 GW of electricity. Solar energy adoption is rapidly increasing due to the availability of affordable solar panels and Pakistan’s rising electricity tariffs. Additionally, key projects like the Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Park (QASP) and initiatives from organizations like alternative energy development board (AEDB) and Pakistan council for renewable energy technologies (PCRET) have driven the growth of solar energy in Pakistan. Furthermore, strategic investments, supportive policies, and technological advancements are essential to fully harness the solar energy's potential and ensure a sustainable, energy-secure future for the country